Multicell AFE Rectifier Managed by Finite Control Set–Model Predictive Control

Multicell converters, based on power cells that use low-voltage semiconductors, implement AC motor drives for medium-and high-voltage applications. These converters feature an input multipulse transformer, which performs low-frequency harmonics cancelation generated by three-phase diode rectifiers in the power cells. Despite this advantage, the multipulse transformer is bulky, heavy, expensive, and must be designed according to the number of power cells required by a specific case, limiting the modularity of the topology. This work proposes a multicell converter based on power cells that requires a standard input transformer and uses active front-end rectifiers controlled by employing a finite control set-model predictive control algorithm. The proposed approach emulates the multipulse transformer harmonic cancelation owing to the predictive algorithm operation combined with input current references that are phase-shifted for each active front-end rectifier. Simultaneously, the DC voltages of the power cells are regulated and equalized among the cells using PI regulators. Experimental results confirm the feasibility of the proposed system as input currents in each Multicell AFE rectifier with a unitary displacement factor, and a low THD of 1.87% was obtained. It is then possible to replace the input multipulse transformer with standard ones while reducing the copper losses, reducing the K factor, and extending the modularity of the power cell to the input transformer.