Electric Vehicles in South Africa: Status and Challenges

The use of internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles over the years has contributed significantly to problems such as climate change, environmental pollution, and increased cost of gas. The automotive industry in South Africa is amongst the highest Carbon (CO2) emitters, responsible for approximately 20% of total emissions and the third highest contributor to air pollution. This has given rise to the quest for alternative source of power for vehicular application. Some of such power sources are solar and battery electric vehicles (EVs) due to their simplicity and technology advancement. Therefore, this paper reviews the general state, overview and challenges hindering mass adoption of EVs in South Africa. It highlights potential opportunities that exist in the electric vehicle sector, barriers, material availability and stakeholder involvement. However, providing adequate charging infrastructure, tax incentives, and sensitizing the public will support mass adoption of EV as enshrined in the Automotive Production Development Programme (APDP).