Integrating Machine to Machine Communication (M2M) and MQTT Protocol Techniques for Conversion of Water Motor Pump into a Smart System

Among the precious elements that are available over the planet Earth, water is precious and is one of the major elements for human survival. There were many innovative projects to conserve the water and also regulate its usage. Internet accessibility has given some advantage for humans to innovate themselves in conserving and regulate the water management techniques. This project connects a human Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) integrated with web based application and a domestic water motor involved in pumping water from a source of water to a sink that stores water, formally an overhead water tank. The connection can be established using the Internet as a medium of interaction between the Humans and the electromechanical motor either to power it on or off. The concept of connecting things to internet using MQTT protocol has actually been of good use in implementing the home automation projects, MQTT is usually preferred more in the Machine to Machine communication (M2M) projects. It is most important building blocks for the Internet of Things (IoT). M2M communication represents intelligent node to node systems that facilitate smart solutions a machine can communicate with other machine to ease a task and improve the quality of life for humans.