TQEA: Temporal Quantum Error Analysis

The growth of need of quantum computers in many domains such as machine learning, numerical scientific simulation and finance has urged the quantum computers to produce more stable and less error-prone results. However, to mitigate the impact of the noise inside each quantum device remains a present challenge. In this paper, we investigate the temporal behavior of noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) computer errors based on calibration data and the characteristics of individual devices. In particular, we collect calibration data of IBM-Q machines over 90 days and compare the quantum error robustness across processor types, quantum topology and quantum volumes. We analyze the aging effect by comparing the quantum error data from four IBM quantum computers during 2019-2021 showing that only one computer experienced significant error growth overtime. In this study, we simply analyze the collected data and run temporal test analysis to observe the behaviour of IBM-Q computers.