A comparison of five different multiprocessor SoC bus architectures

The performance of a system, especially multiprocessor system, heavily depends upon the efficiency of its bus architecture. In System-on-a-Chip (SoC), the bus architecture can be devised with advantages such as shorter propagation delay (resulting in a faster bus clock), larger bus width, and multiple buses. This paper presents five different SoC bus architectures for a multiprocessor system: Global Bus I Architecture (GBIA), Global Bus II Architecture (GBIIA), Bi-FIFO Bus Architecture (BFBA), Crossbar Switch Bus Architecture (CSBA), and CoreConnect Bus architecture (CCBA). The performance of these architectures is evaluated using applications from wireless communications-an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) transmitter-and from video processing-an MPEG2 decoder. To increase performance, these bus architectures employ a pipelined scheme, resulting in improved throughput. While all five bus architectures perform well, we find that BFBA and CSBA perform the best for the OFDM transmitter and the MPEG2 decoder, respectively.