Embryonic development of fully biocompatible organic light-emitting diodes

Prototype fully biocompatible organic light-emitting diodes are investigated, with a view to creating a suitable and high-performance light source as a medical implant device. A selection of organic LED materials that have potential suitability for the biological environment are examined. First, the biocompatibility of selected OLED materials was evaluated by the study of cell adhesion and cytotoxicity of HeLa cells cultured on the candidate materials. Thus it was possible to design a device structure composed entirely of biocompatible materials. Second, the characterization of the electroluminescence properties of the prototype OLED is shown and its limitation evaluated. Third, the aqueous stability of the fully biocompatible light source is examined. There is strong evidence that fully biocompatible and stable light-emitting implant devices can be easily constructed. This is the first time a fully biocompatible organic light-emitting diode, albeit embryonic, is reported, with the hope that it may lead to further research to optimize the device performance. Some suggestions on suitable device properties towards in vivo transition are provided.