Mechanically Reconfigurable Slot Array Using Accordion-Like Microactuators

A novel mechanically reconfigurable 8×11 slot array using accordion-like microactuators as an alternative to conventional electronically steered arrays is reported. The array scans 0° to –30° in elevation by simultaneously varying the inter-element spacing between sliding slot elements. To maintain low slidelobe levels, the radiating slots are designed to have nonuniform width. The array is fed by a single slotted waveguide from one side. The actuator provides continuous motion with a precision of 30 
μ
m (λ
₀
/625) and is controlled via a printed circuit board (PCB) circuit. The accordion-like structure provides a uniform yet tunable spacing between each slot column, eliminating the need for costly and complex electronic scanning. This high precision approach reduces the system footprint, ensures high power handling capability, and ensures ease of integration in future applications. The structure, operating at 16 GHz, is fabricated using a laser-etching process and in-house additive manufacturing. Measurement results are congruent with simulations.