Smart Simplification of Anthropomorphic Head Phantom Aimed for Microwave Imaging

In this paper we study the numerical modeling of the complex anthropomorphic human phantoms, aimed for microwave imaging, using the WIPL-D software. By comparing various models, we investigate the influence of the geometrical simplification of the phantom on the accuracy of the electromagnetic response of the antennas in the vicinity of the phantom. By controlling the geometrical deviation of the simplified model with respect to the original model, we show that it is possible to reduce the simulation resources for one to two orders of magnitude while preserving the precision of the electromagnetic analysis.