Image Quality Improvements Based on Motion-Based Deblurring for Single-Photon Imaging

Photon counting imaging can be used to capture clearly photon-limited scenes. In photon counting imaging, information on incident photons is obtained as binary frames (bit-plane frames), which are transformed into a multi-bit image in the reconstruction process. In this process, it is necessary to apply a deblurring method to enable the capture of dynamic scenes without motion blur. In this article, a deblurring method for the high-quality bit-plane frame reconstruction of dynamic scenes is proposed. The proposed method involves the deblurring of units of object motion within a scene through the application of motion compensation to pixels sharing the same motions. This method achieves more efficient motion blur suppression than the application of simple deblurring to pixel block or spatial region units. It also applies a novel technique for accurate motion estimation from the bit-plane frame even in photon-limited situations through the statistical evaluation of the temporal variation of photon incidence. In addition to deblurring, our experimental results also revealed that the proposed method can be applied for denoising, which improves the peak signal-to-noise ratio by 1.2 dB. In summary, the proposed method for bit-plane reconstruction achieves high quality imaging even in photon-limited dynamic scenes.