Study of Spatial Distribution Characteristics for Dust Raised by Vehicles in Battlefield Environments Using CFD

For a pulsed laser transmitted in the raised dust from battlefield vehicle movement, the premise of obtaining its transmission properties and anti-jamming method is to acquire the spatial distribution rules of dust mass concentration. In this study, the emission mechanism for vehicle-raised dust in the battlefield environment is analyzed, as well as various influencing factors of the dust emission velocity. A finite volume method (FVM)-based model for simulating the spatial dispersion of dust raised by a certain moving tank is built, and the effects of mass flow rate, traveling speed, wind speed and wind direction on the spatial distribution of dust mass concentration are explored in the battlefield environment. The results show that the raised dust is plume-shaped within the computational domain, and the spatial mass concentration of plume is positively correlated with the mass flow rate. Besides, it is necessary to determine the impact of tank travelling speed on the spatial mass concentration of dust based on the relationship between the travelling speed and the dust mass flow rate. Although front wind reduces the spatial mass concentration of dust plumes, the reduction rate decelerates when the wind speed exceeds 4 m/s. Crosswind leads to the deflection and decreased mass concentration of dust plumes. Under varying wind directions, the variation of crosswind component exerts a more pronounced influence on the spatial mass concentration of dust than that of the front wind component. This study provides a technical support for the further study of near-ground laser weapon system against vehicle dust interference in the battle field.