High-Frequency Resonance Analysis and Stabilization Control Strategy of MMC Based on Eigenvalue Method

For the high-frequency resonant accident of modular multilevel converter (MMC) in real engineering, in this paper, the 10th order state-space model of MMC is established based on the dynamic phasor method. The state-space model of MMC controller for power control is established according to the practical engineering. Then the time delay of input and output is considered in the controller, and the Pade fitting in state-space model applicable to the eigenvalue method is introduced to the complete state space model of MMC. Based on the proposed model, the MMC high-frequency resonance phenomenon is analyzed by the eigenvalue method, and the accuracy of the model is verified by simulation results. Besides, it is demonstrated that high time delay causes high-frequency resonance in the MMC system based on the participation factor and the system eigenvalue trajectory. Then, the coupling relationship between the input and output time delay inside the controller and the d-q axis time delay is investigated, and a new time delay compensation method to suppress high-frequency resonance is proposed based on Pade fitting, which can be used jointly with the traditional method with good effect.