Intelligent Modulation Pattern Recognition Based on Wavelet Approximate Coefficient Entropy in Cognitive Radio Networks

In this paper, in order to settle the problem of unintentional interference between communication devices and obtain effective information quickly and accurately in
cognitive radio
(CR), and an intelligent modulation pattern recognition method based on
wavelet approximate coefficient entropy
(WACE) is proposed. Based on the traditional wavelet entropy, an improved wavelet entropy, WACE, is presented, which can characterize the modulated signal pattern and suppress the noise effectively. Furthermore, in order to solve the problem of high complexity for linear weighting calculation, the
deep neural network
(DNN) is adopted, and the vector of the WACE is used as the input of the DNN to realize intelligent recognition of a variety of typical communication signal modulation patterns. Simulation results verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis, and show that the proposed intelligent recognition method can effectively realize the modulation pattern recognition of multiple signals at low
signal-to-noise
ratio (SNR), with relative low computational complexity.