Extension of ZVS Region of Series–Series WPT Systems by an Auxiliary Variable Inductor for Improving Efficiency

To maintain a stable output voltage under various operating conditions without introducing extra dc/dc converters, phase-shift (PS) control is usually adopted for wireless power transfer (WPT) systems. By using this method, however, zero-voltage switching (ZVS) operation cannot be guaranteed, especially in light-load conditions. To achieve high efficiency and reduce electromagnetic interference, it is significant for WPT systems to achieve ZVS operation of all switching devices in the whole operation range. In this article, an auxiliary variable inductor, of which the equivalent inductance can be controlled by adjusting the dc current in its auxiliary winding, is designed for series–series-compensated WPT systems under PS control to mitigate the loss arising from hard switching. As a result, a wide ZVS operation range of all switching devices can be achieved. A laboratory prototype is built to verify the theoretical analysis. The experimental results show that, under load and magnetic coupling variations, ZVS operation at fixed operation frequency as well as a constant dc output voltage can be maintained. Compared to the conventional method with only PS control, the proposed WPT can achieve higher overall efficiency in a wider load range owing to the wide ZVS operation range.