Performance Comparison and Analysis for Large-Scale Crowd Counting Based on Convolutional Neural Networks

Nowadays, crowd analysis is one of the most important concepts that needs be relied upon, it contributes to decision making and ensuring the safety and security of the crowd. There are a variety of interesting research problems within the scope of crowd analysis including crowd tracking, crowd behaviour recognition and crowd counting. Crowd counting based on images and videos has been studied in past years. Nonetheless, estimating and detecting the number of human heads remains a challenging task due to occlusions, resolution, and lighting changes. This paper provides an overview and performance comparison of crowd counting techniques using convolutional neural networks (CNN) based on density map estimation. In this paper, we present a comprehensive analysis and benchmarking of crowd counting based on the UCF-QNRF dataset that contains the largest number of crowd count images and head annotations available in the public domain. We also show the density maps generation and their empirical evaluation along with performance comparison.