Research on Energy Storage and High Proportion of Renewable Energy Planning Considering Demand

Based on the high proportion of renewable energy connected to the active distribution network, this article studies the joint planning of demand-side response and energy storage. Firstly, a two-level optimization model is established for the planning of active distribution network. The upper level objective function is the investment, operation and maintenance cost of energy storage and fan, and the lower level objective function is the annual network loss cost. Then, the improved Longhorn algorithm is used to solve the two-layer programming model, and the combination of Longhorn beard algorithm and particle swarm optimization algorithm not only improves the iteration speed, but also improves the global searching ability. Finally, the example analysis proves the effectiveness of joint planning to solve the high proportion of renewable energy, thus improving the economic benefits.