High-sigma analysis of DRAM write and retention performance: a TCAD-to-SPICE approach

This paper presents a TCAD-to-SPICE high-sigma analysis of DRAM write and retention performance. Both statistical and process-induced variability are taken into- account. We highlight that the interplay between discrete traps and discrete dopants is ruling the leakage statistical tails and therefore can play a fundamental role in determining yield and reliability of ultra-scaled DRAMs.