Anti-Injury Function of Complex Spiking Neural Networks Under Random Attack and Its Mechanism Analysis

The biological brain has self-adaptive ability through neural information processing and regulation. Drawing from the advantage of the biological brain, it is significant to research the robustness of artificial neural network (ANN) based on brain-like intelligence. In this study, based on the Izhikevich neuron model and the synaptic plasticity model which contains excitatory and inhibitory synapses, a spiking neural network (SNN) with small-world topology and a SNN with scale-free topology are constructed. The anti-injury function of two complex SNNs (CSNN) under random attack is comparatively analyzed. On this basis, the information processing of CSNN under attack is further discussed, and the anti-injury mechanism of CSNN is explored based on the synaptic plasticity. The experimental results show that: (1) scale-free SNN (SFSNN) has better performance than small-world SNN (SWSNN) in the anti-injury ability under random attacks. (2) The information processing of CSNN under random attacks is clarified by the linkage effects of dynamic changes in neuron firing, synaptic weight, and topological characteristics. (3) The anti-injury ability of CSNNs is closely related to the dynamic evolution of synaptic weight, which implies the dynamic regulation of synaptic plasticity is the intrinsic factor of the anti-injury function of CSNNs. This study lays a theoretical foundation for the application of brain-like intelligence with adaptive fault-tolerance.