Save or Waste: Real Data Based Energy-Efficient Driving

Energy consumption is the key to restrict the development of electric vehicles (EV), which is heavily affected by complex driving behaviors. In this paper, we propose a classified driving behavior based energy consumption prediction model, as well as recommended mechanisms for energy-efficient driving. Firstly, utilizing six EVs, we collect real data related to driving behaviors and energy consumption of vehicle in one year. After clustering behaviors of drivers, we present an energy consumption predication model, which accurately forecast the energy consumption caused by different driving behaviors. Motivated by the model, energy-saving strategies are proposed to recommend suitable driving behaviors. The simulation results further indicate that the accuracy of the proposed model is up to 98%. Specifically, the proposed model is less dependence on data volume, which guarantees the precision of more than 96% when the data volume is very small.