Top-Down Fabricated Reconfigurable FET With Two Symmetric and High-Current On-States

We demonstrate a top-down fabricated reconfigurable field effect transistor (RFET) based on a silicon nanowire that can be electrostatically programmed to p- and n-configuration. The device unites a high symmetry of transfer characteristics, high ON/OFF current ratios in both configurations and superior current densities in comparison to other top-down fabricated RFETs. Two NiSi
₂
/Si Schottky junctions are formed inside the wire and gated individually. The narrow omega-gated channel is fabricated by a repeated SiO
₂
etch and growth sequence and a conformal TiN deposition. The gate and Schottky contact metal work functions and the oxide-induced compressive stress to the Schottky junction are adjusted to result in only factor 1.6 higher p- than n-current for in absolute terms identical gate voltages and identical drain voltages.