Characteristics of the Sleeve Dipole Antenna Used for EMC Applications

This paper presents the antenna factor (AF) of sleeve dipole antennas (SDA) with coaxial-cable balun for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) applications. The AF characteristics are considered by varying parameters such as the length of the central dipole and the size and spacing of the sleeve elements. The coupled integral equations for the unknown current distributions on each element are derived and solved by applying Galerkin's method of moments. A SDA with a 180 cm central dipole has similar characteristics as a conventional biconical antenna but with a physical volume 86% lower than that of the Schwarzbeck BBA9106 biconical antenna. Calculated antenna factors of the SDA are compared with measured results. A sleeve dipole antenna for electromagnetic interference (EMI) measurements with an appropriate antenna factor could be realized.