The Perturbations Estimation in Two Gas Plants

The perturbations are the unwanted and unknown inlets in nonlinear plants which can affect the outlets. In this article, an estimator is studied for the variables and perturbations estimation in nonlinear plants. The saturation map is used in our estimator instead of the signum map to decrease the chattering, and we ensure the estimator convergence by the Lyapunov analysis. The conditions required by our estimator gains are found to reach the variables error convergence, and these gains are used for the perturbations estimation. An algorithm is proposed to choose the gains for achieving a satisfactory performance in our estimator. The studied estimator is applied for the variables and perturbations estimation in the gas turbine and gasification plants.