Tradeoff Between Area Coverage and Energy Usage of a Self-Reconfigurable Floor Cleaning Robot Based on User Preference

Floor cleaning robots have been developed to cope with the issues arisen with conventional cleaning methods that involve extensive human labor. hTetro is a self-reconfigurable floor cleaning robot that has been introduced to improve area coverage. Polyomino tiling theory is utilized by hTetro to plan area coverage. Energy usage and area coverage are distinct for different tiling arrangements, and they are often conflicting entities. Therefore, hTetro needs to maintain the tradeoff between area coverage and energy usage to improve its performance. This paper proposes a novel method to determine the tradeoff between area coverage and energy usage of a tiling theory-based self-reconfigurable floor cleaning robot per user preference. A linguistic option such as “High coverage” that represents user preference has uncertainty since fuzzy linguistic terms do not possess definitive meaning. Moreover, the meaning of such user preference depends on the present status of the robot. Thereby, a novel fuzzy inference system is proposed to determine the tradeoff between area coverage and energy usage by interpreting the meaning of user preference while accounting for the present status of the robot. A Weighted Sum Model (WSM) based Multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method is adapted per user preference interpreted by the fuzzy inference system. The behavior of the proposed system has been evaluated considering heterogeneous test cases. The behavior of the test cases confirms the applicability of the proposed concept for adapting the tradeoff between area coverage and energy usage of a self-reconfigurable floor cleaning robot based on user preference.