A PLL-based 2.5-Gb/s GaAs clock and data regenerator IC

A GaAs IC that performs clock recovery and data retiming functions in 2.5-Gb/s fiber-optic communication systems is presented. Rather than using surface acoustic wave (SAW) filter technology, the IC employs a frequency- and phase-lock loop (FPLL) to recover a stable clock from pseudo-random non-return-to-zero (NRZ) data. The IC is mounted on a 1-in*1-in ceramic substrate along with a companion Si bipolar chip that contains a loop filter and acquisition circuitry. At the synchronous optical network (SONET) OC-48 rate of 2.488 Gb/s, the circuit meets requirements for jitter tolerance, jitter transfer, and jitter generation. The data input ambiguity is 25 mV while the recovered clock has less than 2 degrees rms edge jitter. The circuit functions up to 4 Gb/s with a 40-mV input ambiguity and 2 degrees RMS clock jitter. Total current consumption from a single 5.2-V supply is 250 mA.<
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