Levitation Force Improvement by Effective Magnetic Interaction in Two Magnetic Levitation Systems With HTS Coil and Bulks

In this article, we studied a magnetic levitation system which was composed of a high-temperature superconducting (HTS) coil, HTS bulks, and a ferromagnetic material (rail). We set two magnetic levitation systems in one ferromagnetic rail. We analyzed the levitation force depending on changing the distance between HTS coils of each direction of current flowing. As a result of comparing two poles that has current flowing through its coils in one direction and two poles that has current flowing through its coils in different directions, the model which had the coils in one direction was better. A reason for this result is discussed comparing with the magnetic flux density and the stress tensor in a ferromagnetic rail. In addition, the distance between coils was also important for the magnetic interaction. We show the tendency of levitation force obtained by changing the distance between coils in each direction of current flowing and explain the reason. In this article, it is found that a greater force can be obtained by using magnetic field interaction effectively. We optimized arrangement and magnetic pole combination and we succeeded to improve the levitation property.