Gradient-direction-based Rectangles and Triangles Traffic Signs Detection Algorithm in Natural Scenes

In this paper, we propose a novel method to detect rectangular and triangular traffic signs in natural scenes according to the geometric features of the rectangle and triangle traffic signs. It is a Gradient-direction-based method that mainly includes four stages: gradient information classification, filter templates-based line segments with different orientation extraction, structural corners detection and rectangle/triangle detection. The extracted corners are categorized into different sets according to the orientation of the line segments, by which we can quickly extract rectangle and triangle traffic signs in image. And the experimental results demonstrate under different conditions are shown that the proposed method can detect rectangular and triangular traffic signs in natural scenes efficiently and robustness.