Electromagnetic Pollution Index Estimation of Green Mobile Communication

The colossal increase in mobile users in today's technology leads to heavy traffic in cell communication which results in a substantial increase in mobile radiation. This mobile radiation or electromagnetic radiation shows its footprint on global warming as well as on the environment. When electromagnetic radiation exceeds beyond the threshold level it results in electromagnetic pollution measured as Electromagnetic pollution index of a cell. The electromagnetic pollution index is defined as the product of normalized polluted area and polluting energy in a cell. An existing literature shows an evidence of electromagnetic pollution index measurement considering free space model, but their derived mathematical model failed to provide accurate results. To measure the electromagnetic pollution index, this research has focused on the free space propagation model (Line of sight) using an isotropic antenna for green communication in a macro cell. The proposed methodology evaluates the electromagnetic pollution index considering simulation parameters like frequency, number of users, power and radius of macro-cell. It is observed from the results the Electromagnetic pollution index in the environment is significantly affected with high transmission power, frequency and number of users. The obtained results of the electromagnetic pollution index is hazardous i.e., beyond 150 Watt-hour and hence an optimum design for low Electromagnetic pollution index (say <; 150 Watt-Hour) in the environment has been suggested.