A Novel Inverter-Side Current Control Method of $LCL$ -Filtered Inverters Based on High-Pass- Filtered Capacitor Voltage Feedforward

LCL filters have been widely used as the interface between inverters and power grids, but damping methods must be taken to solve the resonance of LCL filters. Considering overcurrent protection and inherent active damping, this paper focuses on the inverter-side current feedback (ICF) control. Some literatures have proposed that the capacitor voltage feedforward (CVF) is beneficial to the stability of the ICF control. However, in practical applications, it is found that the ICF control with CVF mainly faces two problems. Firstly, the CVF can be seen as a positive feedback loop, and it tends to cause low-frequency oscillation, especially in weak grid. Secondly, low-frequency harmonics in the grid voltage can easily distort the grid-side current of the inverter, even though the inverter-side current has been regulated well. In order to solve these two problems simultaneously, this paper proposes a novel inverter-side current control method, which adds a high-pass filter into the CVF path. In this paper, the design process of the high-pass filter parameters is analyzed, and the specific voltage feedforward structure of the proposed method to avoid the inverter startup inrush current is also discussed in detail. Simulations in MATLAB/SIMULINK and experiments based on a 6.6 kW prototype have been utilized to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.