A Dynamically Adaptive Movie Occupancy Forecasting System with Feature Optimization

Demand Forecasting is a primary revenue management strategy in any business model, particularly in the highly volatile entertainment/movie industry wherein, inaccurate forecasting may lead to loss in revenue, improper workforce allocation and food wastage or shortage. Predominant challenges in Occupancy Forecasting might involve complexities in modeling external factors - particularly in Indian multiplexes with multilingual movies, high degrees of uncertainty in crowd-behavior, seasonality drifts, influence of socio-economic events and weather conditions. In this paper, we investigate the problem of movie occupancy forecasting, a significant step in the decision-making process of movie scheduling and resource management, by leveraging the historical transactions performed in a multiplex consisting of eight screens with an average footfall of over 5500 on holidays and over 3500 on nonholidays every day. To effectively capture crowd behavior and predict the occupancy, we engineer and benchmark behavioral features by structuring recent historical transaction data spanning over five years from one of the top Indian movie multiplex chains, and propose various deep learning and conventional machine learning models. We also propose and optimize on a novel feature called Sale Velocity to incorporate the dynamic crowd behavior in movies. The performance of these models are benchmarked in real-time using Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), and found to be highly promising while substantially outperforming a domain expert's predictions.