A Compression Valve for Sanitary Control of Fluid-Driven Actuators

With significant research focused on integrating robotics into medical devices, sanitary control of pressurizing fluids in a precise, accurate, and customizable way is highly desirable. Current sanitary flow control methods include pinch valves which clamp the pressure line locally to restrict fluid flow; resulting in damage and variable flow characteristics over time. This article presents a sanitary compression valve based on an eccentric clamping mechanism. The proposed valve distributes clamping forces over a larger area, thereby reducing the plastic deformation and associated influence on flow characteristic. Using the proposed valve, significant reductions in plastic deformation (up to 96%) and flow-rate error (up to 98%) were found, when compared with a standard pinch valve. Additionally, an optimization strategy presents a method for improving linearity and resolution over the working range to suit specific control applications. The valve efficacy has been evaluated through controlled testing of a water jet-propelled low-cost endoscopic device. In this case, use of the optimized valve shows a reduction in the average orientation error and its variation, resulting in smoother movement of the endoscopic tip when compared to alternative wet and dry valve solutions. The presented valve offers a customizable solution for sanitary control of fluid-driven actuators.