Transformation of the Terahertz Polarization During Three-Wave Joint Propagation in Liquid Nitrogen

In this work we experimentally and theoretically investigate the mutual action of three copropagating waves in isotropic nonlinear medium (liquid nitrogen). Two waves are the first and the second harmonic of the Ti:Sa laser system, and the third one is the terahertz wave generated in the spark of optical breakdown of air. After propagation through liquid nitrogen the change in terahertz polarization state is observed. We attribute this phenomenon to the nonlinear “Terhune-like” mutual rotation of the main axis of a polarization ellipse of terahertz radiation.