Wideband Low-Profile Dielectric Patch Antenna and Array With Anisotropic Property

A dielectric patch (DP) resonator (DPR) with silver-coated slots is investigated for designing wideband low-profile antenna in this communication. The low-profile DPR can be treated as an anisotropic dielectric resonator (DR) for analysis. A new equation for calculating the effective dielectric constant of the DPR operating at the TM modes is proposed. Based on this, the anisotropic property is investigated to enhance the gain of DP antenna (DPA). It is found from the theoretical analysis that the resultant antenna is a good compromise between the traditional microstrip patch antenna (MPA) and dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) in terms of profile, gain, efficiency, and design freedom. By making full use of the multimode characteristic of the DPR, the silver-coated slots are introduced on the DP to shift high-order TM121 mode close to TM101 mode. As a result, the bandwidth of the antenna can be significantly expanded. For demonstration, the DPA element and 1×4 array prototype operating in the microwave band (5 GHz) are implemented and measured.