Technological solutions for the detection and warning of natural disasters caused by the “El Niño” Phenomenon

In Peru, there is a great need for reducing the impact of natural disasters caused by the El Niño Phenomenon (FEN, by its Spanish acronym), as it results in significant losses. Some may be both human and material. This hydro-climatic event, which lashed the country for the last time in 2017, evidenced a lack of technological solutions to neutralize the impact of this type of events. This is why, in this article, alternatives specific to information and communication technologies (ICT) are proposed for the detection and warning of this natural phenomenon, and thus reduce its negative effects.