Power Allocation for a Self-Sustainable Power Substation Monitoring System Using Wireless Transfer of Energy

Internet of Things (IoT) can provide an on-line monitoring system for power substations and therefore offer a much more reliable maintenance strategy for power devices. However, energizing the monitoring sensors in a power substation and around High Voltage (HV) devices is difficult and costly. It is possible to reduce the installation costs significantly if the monitoring sensors can be self-sustainable. In this work, we study an autonomous Wireless Sensor Network(WSN), based on energy harvesting and wireless transfer of energy. In order to optimize the performance of this system, we propose and analyze two power allocation techniques, aiming to energize the monitoring sensors wirelessly. This paper concludes that by optimizing the parameters of the system, a self-sustainable WSN in a power substation can be successfully deployed.