4.48-GHz Fractional- ${N}$ Frequency Synthesizer With Spurious-Tone Suppression via Probability Mass Redistribution

A 4.48-GHz type-II charge pump fractional-N PLL implemented in a 0.18-μm BiCMOS process is presented. The divider controller's output is processed using a novel block, the probability mass redistributor, which statistically reconfigures the modulation noise such that fractional spurs are minimized. Measurements demonstrate in-band fractional spurs of -80 dBc. The solution, which is a drop-in modification of a conventional MASH structure, incurs a modulator area increase of 22%, and can be used in conjunction with other linearization strategies.