An Optimal Power Allocation Scheme of Microgrid Using Grey Wolf Optimizer

There are some existing power management methods considering economic factors, but these methods are limited by fixed structure of microgrid (MG) and mathematical model, which will be out of effect once the structure changes. In order to obtain the optimal power allocation scheme, this paper proposed the grey wolf optimization (GWO) for the distributed hierarchical control structure of MG, considering the economic dispatching problem. Firstly, the distributed generators (DGs) of MG are considered as multi-agent system, and the secondary controller is constructed. Secondly, the objective function and constraints of GWO are established. Thirdly, the calculation results of GWO are taken as the input of secondary controller, which are called virtual rated power (VRP). Finally, by adjusting VRP dynamically, the on-line real-time optimal power distribution of MG is achieved, and the system stability is proved by multi-agent consensus theory. This power allocation scheme is more flexible to realize the plug-and-play capability. The simulation model is established in Matlab/Simulink environment, and the simulation results show that the method is effective.