Evaluation on Partial Discharge Intensity of Electrical Equipment Based on Improved ANFIS and Ultraviolet Pulse Detection Technology

The ultraviolet pulse detection technology has superiorities in response speed and antijamming capability, so it is extensively applied to insulation detection for electrical equipment. The existing detection and analysis methods have defects, such as failure of precise modeling caused by incomplete analysis of influence factor, poor model adaptability, and complex operation. In allusion to the problems, the ultraviolet pulse detection circuit was optimized and its sensitivity was analyzed through tests. Then, a partial discharge intensity evaluation method for electrical equipment based on the improved adaptive network based fuzzy inference system (improved ANFIS) was proposed combined with the detected pulse count (P), temperature (T) and humidity (H). The initial fuzzy inference system structure was established with the subtractive clustering method (SCM) and fuzzy C-means (FCM) algorithm, and the traditional ANFIS learning algorithm was improved via Fletcher-Reeves conjugate gradient method. In this way, the model parameters were optimized continuously, and the system ability of ignoring small changes in the network was improved. Finally, the effectiveness and practicability of the method were verified through field test. The experimental results demonstrated that the improved ANFIS reduced the model error by 2% when compared with traditional ANFIS, and the model accuracy is improved. Besides, the quantitative precision of the discharge intensity is higher than that of the traditional ANFIS by the contrastive analysis of field test data, indicating that the improved ANFIS evaluate the partial discharge intensity of electrical equipment more accurately. Thus, a decision basis can be provided for the equipment protection and charged maintenance of the electric system.