Control and Optimization of Residential Photovoltaic Power Generation System With High Efficiency Isolated Bidirectional DC–DC Converter

Currently, residential photovoltaic power generation system is increasingly used worldwide. In this paper, an optimized structure of residential photovoltaic (PV) power generation system with 1500V DC bus is proposed. It includes PV panels, a three-level boost converter, a high efficiency isolated bidirectional DC-DC converter, battery and three-phase five-level DC-AC converter that can work under islanding mode or grid-connected mode. The higher DC bus voltage greatly reduces line loss and improves efficiency of the system. An energy management scheme used for the system is proposed in this paper to guarantee the stability of the system and to increase its economic benefits. Besides, the optimized method for the structure of the bidirectional dc-dc converter is proposed. This structure can achieve higher DC voltage gain and higher efficiency. Furthermore, for low voltage battery application in the residential system, LLC and CLLC under DC transformer (DCX) mode are evaluated and the LLC is selected as the isolated bidirectional DC-DC converter. The optimized designed method of bidirectional LLC is proposed. Finally, experiments are carried out to verify the performance of the optimized converters and the system.