An Efficient Seismic Data Acquisition Based on Compressed Sensing Architecture With Generative Adversarial Networks

Recently, large scale seismic data acquisition has been a critical method for scientific research and industrial production. However, due to the bottleneck on data transmission and the limitation of energy storage, it is hard to conduct large seismic data acquisition in a real-time way. So, in this paper, an efficient seismic data acquisition method, namely, compressed sensing architecture with generative adversarial networks (CSA-GAN), is proposed to tackle the two restrictions of collecting large scale seismic data. In the CSA-GAN, a data collection architecture based on compressed sensing theory is applied to reduce data traffic load of the whole system, as well as balance the data transmission. To make the compressed sensing procedure perform well in both data quality and compression ratio, a kind of generative adversarial networks is designed to learn the recovering map. According to our experiment results, a high data quality (about 30 dB) at the compression ratio of 16 is achieved by the proposed approach, which enables the system to afford 15 times more sensors and reduces the energy cost by means of data collection from N(N + 1)/2 to N
²
/16. These results show that the CSA-GAN can afford more sensors with the same bandwidth and consume less energy, via improving the efficiency seismic data acquisition.