Efficient and Reliable Aerial Communication With Wireless Sensors

This paper describes the design, implementation and evaluation of a first of its kind cross-layer protocol for wireless communication between flying agents and terrestrial wireless sensors. The protocol is composed of three layers: a new application layer built upon a modified implementation of ContikiMAC over the IEEE 802.15.4 2.4 GHz physical layer. The experimental evaluation shows the protocol to have excellent energy efficiency, low latency and high reliability-approaching 100% for certain parameter settings and operational conditions. The effects of speed, altitude, and direction of approach are also experimentally evaluated, demonstrating that it is of critical importance to take these into account when planning mobile aerial data collection campaigns.