Numerical Experiments to Optimize Argon Soft X-Ray Yield in a Low-Energy Plasma Focus

Numerical experiments are carried out on a low-energy (2.2 kJ) Mather-type Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority-Plasma Focus (EAEA-PF1) to investigate the optimum combination of all electrode system dimensions and gas pressure for maximum argon soft X-ray (SXR) yield, $Y_{\mathrm {SXR}}$ , using Lee Model RADPF5.15. This paper aims to finalize the first step prior to building an automated method of optimization that could be applied when a low-energy dense plasma focus is designed or need to be reconfigured, for this purpose, and to assist further research efforts in this field. The second part of the study deals with the investigation of the role of changing outer electrode radius “b” and the outer to inner radii ratio “c” on plasma focus (PF) parameters such as ion density, pinch duration, and column length and how are these, consequently, related to the maximum SXR yield. It is shown that lower radius ratio values (typically less than 2) are favored over higher ones, for argon SXR yield, and unlike most of the low-energy PF devices that are designed for this purpose. It is also shown that inductance and pinch current are only affected by the dimension of inner electrode radius, while the ion density, pinch duration, and focus volume are also affected by the change of outer electrode radius.