On The Detection of Disasters: Optical Sensors and IoT Technologies

In this paper, we discuss the detection of disasters such as floods, earthquake, landslides and fire using optical fiber sensors and IoT technologies especially wireless sensors networks (WSNs). We address the problem of disasters detection systems. then we nodes deployment in this system. Therefore, we treat the case of RPL routing protocols (IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks for IoT application used to predict disasters. Indeed, we discuss the significance of node deployment to cover the whole of region where eventual disaster may be established. Moreover, we evaluate temperature and humidity variation on real time through optical sensors.