Optimal Computational Offloading and Content Caching in Wireless Heterogeneous Mobile Edge Computing Systems With Hopfield Neural Networks

This paper explores the problem of joint computational offloading and content caching (OCP) in the wireless heterogeneous mobile edge computing (MEC) system, where each small-cell base station (BS) is equipped with the MEC server having the content caching/processing capabilities. The communication and computing resources of the system are allocated to users requesting or offloading their contents via the BSs to minimize the system-wide computational overhead. Due to the non-deterministic polynomial time hardness of the OCP, it is difficult to solve it with an exact integer-programming (IP) method. Instead, the problem is solved by adopting the Hopfield neural network (HNN) based approach. In particular, the HNN model representing the OCP is constructed. The global energy minimum of the model corresponds to a solution of the OCP. However, because of the negativity of diagonal weights, the convergence of this model to a stable state cannot be guaranteed. Subsequently, a range of “synthetic” HNN models with the global convergence property is developed to replace the original HNN. Based on these models, three different search algorithms are formulated and implemented in a long-term evolution advanced network. The algorithms demonstrate an improved performance when compared to other relevant IP methods in simulations.