Ionic and Metallic Bonding Visualization Using Augmented Reality

Augmented Reality (AR) is one of the smartphone technologies that can be used to experience three-dimensional object visualization with integrated information. It can also be used as a support tool for learning different topics. One of these is chemical bonding. Thus, this study aimed to visualize ionic and metallic bonding via the use of AR in order to improve the cognitive skills of students. A marker and three-dimensional model for each chemical element were created. Each marker exhibited a unique pattern that was tracked by the application to obtain visualization. The AR engine and game engine utilized by the application include Vuforia and Unity. This research study created a framework that can be redeveloped to facilitate other types of chemical bonding. However, additional rules, images, and illustrations for the application must be included in the framework.