Biomass Supply Chain Design, Planning and Management: A Review of Literature

Biomass is one of the most important renewable energy sources besides geothermal, wind, hydropower and solar, which can substitute fossil energy. Over the years, researchers have been investigating the process of producing and converting biomass into bioenergy, but the importance of logistics was detected recently. Critical parameters of supply chain management and logistics are efficiency and effectiveness. This paper presents a literature review of articles published in journal articles from 1992 to 2017, which includes the bioenergy production interface and logistical issues and supply chain management. Finally, this review will contribute to researchers and practitioners in understanding the design, planning and management of biomass supply chains by considering detailed modeling analysis.