Study of Triple Ar Gas Puff Z-Pinches on 0.9-MA, 200-ns COBRA

Ar gas puff z-pinch experiments were conducted on the 0.9-MA, 200-ns COBRA generator at Cornell University. In the experiments, a triple-nozzle gas valve was used to produce the z-pinch load with concentric outer and inner gas puffs and a central gas jet. We used a planer laser-induced fluorescence to measure the initial gas profile of the load, two four-frame 4-ns gated extreme ultraviolet cameras to image the imploding plasma, and filtered photoconducting diamond detectors to measure the X-ray output. We have observed the shock heating and/or photoionization of the dense center jet by the imploding plasma. With an outer-to-inner plenum pressure ratio of 1:3, deacceleration of the imploding plasma occurred when the outer plasma shell imploded on the inner shell resulting in a stable implosion. By varying the plenum pressure for the center jet, the X-ray emission was optimized. An Ar K-shell X-ray (3-4 keV) yield of 77 ± 17 J was produced at a current level of 0.87 ± 0.2 MA and an implosion time of 200 ns.