Fabrication of High-Uniformity and High-Reliability Si3N4/AlGaN/GaN MIS-HEMTs With Self-Terminating Dielectric Etching Process in a 150-mm Si Foundry

A novel early gate dielectric AlGaN/GaN metal-insulator-semiconductor high-electron-mobility transistors (MIS-HEMTs) process is reported. With the highquality Si
₃
N
₄
dielectric by low-pressure chemical vapor deposition and damage free, self-terminating passivation layer etching at the gate area, the MIS-HEMTs on 150-mm Si substrate demonstrate excellent output performance and good uniformity. The interface trap density between the gate insulator and the barrier layer is as low as 2 × 10
¹²
cm
^-2
· eV
^-1
extracted by the conductance method. The MIS-HEMT fabricated on the wafer delivers an extremely small gate leakage current of 10
^-9
mA/mm and a high I
_on
/I
_off
ratio of 10
¹¹
. The subthreshold swing (SS) is around 80 mV/dec, and the saturated output current density is 750 mA/mm. The dynamic on-resistance increases about 42% at a quiescent drain bias of 600 V. The V
_th
shift is -0.63 and -0.89 V at a high temperature of 200°C and negative gate-bias stress of -25 V, respectively, indicating a comparable stability with the state-of-the-art MIS-HEMTs. An excellent threshold voltage and SS uniformity (1 - σ/μ) with the value of 94.5% and 95.2% are achieved on the 150-mm wafer.