Nanotechnology-Based Efficient Fault Tolerant Decoder in Reversible Logic

Reversible logic has received great attention in last few years as it dissipates very low power. This paper presents the reversible logic synthesis for the n-to-2
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fault tolerant decoder, where n is the number of data bits. A low cost 6 × 6 reversible gate is proposed to design a 2-to-4 reversible fault tolerant decoder which has least delay. An algorithm is derived to construct higher bit order decoder. Theoretical explanations certify the novelty of the proposed design. Comparing with previous works, the proposed design shows significant reduction in gate count, quantum cost and delay, which are 66.66%, 8.33%, 16.66%, respectively, with respect to the corresponding metrics of the best existing 2-to-4 fault tolerant decoder. Area and power consumption of the proposed circuit are also estimated.