Inkjet Printing of Wideband Stacked Microstrip Patch Array Antenna on Ultrathin Flexible Substrates

This paper presents a bandwidth-enhanced, low-cost, compact, inkjet-printed multilayer microstrip fractal patch antenna for integration into flexible and conformal devices. The antenna consists of two layers of patches, with the first layer inkjet-printed directly on a 0.125-mm (only 0.005 of the operating wavelength) Kapton polyimide substrate. On top of it, a 0.12-mm-thick SU-8 polymer is covered. To achieve the desired miniaturization and good impedance match, a Minkowski fractal geometry patch is employed as the second layer inkjet-printed on top of the SU-8 polymer. The proposed antenna has compact dimensions of only
$22\times 31$
mm
²
and covers 4.79–5.04-GHz frequency spectrum with
$S_{11} < -10$
dB. Moreover, a 2-bit
$1\times 4$
phased array antenna (PAA) is constructed, and its scan ability is estimated to demonstrate its potential application in the true-time-delay flexible PAA systems. The prototype is fabricated and tested for impedance and radiation characteristics. The measured and the simulation results show the superiority of the proposed antenna.