Modular Regenerative Emulation System for DC–DC Converters in Hybrid Fuel Cell Vehicle Applications

This paper proposes a novel emulation system for emulating the power system in the fuel cell electric vehicle. The major purpose of the proposed emulation system is to test the dc-dc converter between the fuel cell and high-voltage powertrain. The bidirectional buck-boost type dc-dc converter is applied in the emulation system as the basic elements. A modularized approach is presented for easily scaling up and down the power level of the emulation system. Meanwhile, an energy loop structure is implemented in the proposed emulation system for power capability boosting purpose. Because of the proposed energy loop configuration, the emulation system offers long-term running capability with high power rating without the grid connection. A neutral current control mechanism is applied in this paper to further enhance the long-term testing capability as well as extending the lifespan for the battery packages. The simulation studies are proposed in this paper to validate the control mechanisms of the emulation system. A 10 kW hardware prototype has been built and the experimental tests are presented for validating the functionalities of the emulation system.