UHF PD measurements on power transformers-advantages and limitations

Recently, Ultra-High Frequency (UHF) Partial Discharge (PD) measurements on power transformers has attracted a lot of attention. Despite numerous publications, there are still missing information about considerations and limitations of this method in regards to antenna characteristics, relation between IEC 60270 and UHF detection methods and robustness against external noises. In this paper, each of the mentioned sections is investigated in detail by simulation analysis or laboratory measurements. Applying the results obtained in each section leads to a more precise measurement, more accurate analysis of UHF PD data and solving some of the problems associated with it.